Culture
Cultural Learning
- Culture learning strategies (From Maximizing Study Abroad)
- Global perspective (Norsknett post; text; 7-2-2008)
- Trip to Door County, WI (Norsknett post; text & photos; 7-18-2009)
Grammar explanations and exercises:
- Explanations with exercises (Norsk nettskole): Bokmål / Nynorsk
- Nynorsk grammar with exercises (Nynorsksenteret): Whole grammar / Individual sections
- Online course in Nynorsk (Norsk språkråd)
Grammar review exercises
- NorWords grammar review (from the introductory text Sett i gang)
- IGIN: Grammar exercises for international students (Univ. of Oslo)
Self-correcting exercises with simple explanations. Levels 1-3 - Online exercises (from the introductory text, På vei)
- Online exercises (from the introductory text, Norsk nå)
- Online exercises (from the introductory text, Stein på stein)
- MedVoice: Beginning course in Norwegian for medical students (U. of Oslo)
5 lessons with reading texts, sound, grammar, exercises, and word lists
By Lasse Johannesen, Harald Kamps, Else Ryen, and Wolfgang Laschet. - TellRight: Intermediate course in Norwegian for health care personnel (U. of Oslo)
5 lessons with reading texts, sound, grammar exercises, and word lists
By Lasse Johannesen and Else Ryen. Univ. of Oslo.
Grammatical reference materials
- Updated grammatical terms for use in the schools (Norsk språkråd): The grammar sites above use the new grammatical terms. The biggest changes are the new terms for verb tenses and the creation of a new category–determinatives–that includes articles, possessives, demonstratives, and words expressing quantity.)
- Changes in spelling and grammar from July 1, 2005 (I'm a bit of a grammar geek and never had difficulty learning grammatical forms, but I find it really hard to relearn forms I have known for 25 years whenever a new update to the grammar and spelling rules is released.)
- Rules for writing and grammar
- List of Norwegian equivalents of English words / Quizzes
Listening
Listening strategies
- Language Strategy Use Inventory Index
(See p. 1-2 for listening / From Maximizing Study Abroad)
Norwegian audio podcasts
(Open the iTunes store, click on "podcasts" in the menu on the left, search for terms such as "NRK," "Norwegian," or "Norway")
Norwegian video podcasts
(Open the iTunes store, click on "podcasts" in the menu on the left, search for terms such as "NRK," "Norwegian," or "Norway")
Norsknett posts related to listening
- Official languages in Norway (Dialect examples / YouTube video of Sámi language)
- Sami videos and web exhibitions (YouTube videos about Sámi life)
- Premier of "Kurt blir grusom" (YouTube video of movie trailer)
- Political humor (YouTube videos of Gro Harlem Brundtland and Jens Stoltenberg)
- Norwegian music videos (YouTube videos of Norwegian music videos)
- André: "Nå er det mandag igjen" (YouTube video and song lyrics)
- Erik og Kriss: "Lille Norge" (YouTube video and song lyrics)
- Lasse Gjertsen: "Jeg går en tur" (YouTube video, exercise, and text)
- Bert and Ernie in Norwegian (Norsknett post; video; 7-27-2008)
Pronunciation
Articles
- "Hvordan undervise i norsk uttale" by Åse-Berit Strandskogen, UiO
- Norwegian sounds (University College London)
Reading
Reading
Many people think of reading as a passive skill, but it is actually an activity that requires an active approach and appropriate use of reading strategies. The most important advice for a second language learner is to put the dictionary aside for a while, make predictions about the text by using one's knowledge of the world and genres, and read through the text a couple of times quickly while looking for some specific information or for the main ideas. Words that are unknown or difficult can often be understood by learning to identify cognates or by using the context. At this point in the process, it will also be clear which words carry the main meaning, enabling the learner to use the dictionary in a more targeted and effective way.
This type of top-down approach to reading is effective, and the research today is focused on how to categorize the learning strategies and how best to integrate them into language teaching. I like the list of reading strategies used in the Inventory Index in the publication Maximizing Study Abroad from the Center for Advanced Research on Language Acquisition (CARLA), but there are also other lists of strategies online. See the links below.
- Language Strategy Use Inventory Index
(See p. 5 for reading / From Maximizing Study Abroad)
Keep in mind that learning to use appropriate reading strategies takes some time since it requires learners to approach the text in a flexible, non-linear way and to tolerate a large amount of ambiguity. Such an approach was the opposite of my natural learning style – I learned to read Norwegian word-by-word with a well-used dictionary in my hand – so I had to work at changing my habits when I took a reading course in German in graduate school. Even though it was obvious that it was more efficient and effective to use the new reading strategies, I had a hard time relinquishing my hold on the dictionary and my need to know everything right away. Eventually, it became easier however, and it helped me to be a more flexible learner, one who could both work hard and use effective strategies.
Online reading texts
- Klar tale (Newspaper with simplified text) / Audio podcast with audio for some of the articles
- Aftenposten / Dagbladet / VG (National newspapers)
- NRK (News from Norwegian Public Broadcasting)
- The Bible (Old and New Testaments)
Speaking
Speaking strategies
- Language Strategy Use Inventory Index
(See p. 4 for speaking / From Maximizing Study Abroad)
Vocabulary
Vocabulary learning strategies
- Language Strategy Use Inventory Index
(See p. 3 for vocabulary learning / From Maximizing Study Abroad) - Quizlet: Online Flashcards for Language Learning (Norsknett post; text; 11-16-2008)
Norwegian vocabulary
- Norwegian quick fix phrases (Text and audio, BBC)
- Norwegian Slang (Norsk språkråd)
- One Minute Norwegian podcast (Radio Lingua Network): iTunes / website
- List of Norwegian equivalents of English words / Quizzes (Norsk språkråd)
- Names of languages in Norwegian (Norsk språkråd)
- Computer terms in Norwegian (Norsk språkråd)
Vocabulary for other languages
- Quick fix phrases in other Germanic languages (Text and audio, BBC)
(Swedish / Danish / German / Dutch) - Quick fix phrases in unrelated languages (Text and audio, BBC)
(Finnish / Russian / Chinese / French / Spanish / Italian)
Writing
Writing strategies
- Language Strategy Use Inventory Index
(See p. 6 for writing / From Maximizing Study Abroad)
Writing resources
- Norwegian-Norwegian dictionary
- Norwegian-English dictionary
- Rules for writing and grammar
- Changes in spelling and grammar from July 1, 2005
- Explanations with exercises (Norsk nettskole): Bokmål / Nynorsk
- Nynorsk grammar with exercises (Nynorsksenteret): Whole grammar / Individual sections
Norsknett posts related to writing
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